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Magnetooptische Disk - ترجمة إلى ألماني
PGPdisk; Pgpdisk; PgpDisk; PGP Disk; PGP disk; Pgp disk; PGP Virtual Disk; PGP Whole Disk Encryption
Magnetooptische Disk
Magneto Optical Disk, MOD, storage medium which uses magnetic and optical methods for reading and writing data (Computers)
hard disk
![read-write head]], showing the side facing the platter](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HDD read-write head.jpg?width=200 "read-write head]], showing the side facing the platter")
![Hot-swappable]] HDD enclosure](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IBM TotalStorage Exp400.jpg?width=200 "Hot-swappable]] HDD enclosure")
![Longitudinal recording (standard) & [[perpendicular recording]] diagram](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Perpendicular Recording Diagram.svg?width=200 "Longitudinal recording (standard) & [[perpendicular recording]] diagram")
![Seagate]] HDD that used the [[Parallel ATA]] interface](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seagate ST33232A hard disk inner view.jpg?width=200 "Seagate]] HDD that used the [[Parallel ATA]] interface")
DATA STORAGE DEVICE
Hard drive; Hard disk drive functioning; Hard-disk; Harddisk; Hard disc; Harddisc; Hard Disk; Hard disks; Hard drives; Hard disc drive; Harddrive; Hard disk drives; Fixed disk; Pocket hard drive; Hard Drives; External hard drive; Hard file; External hard disk; Disk Overhead; External Hard Drive; External HDD; Laptop hard drive; Access arm; Actuator arm; External Hard Drives; Hard disk interfaces; Hard Disks; Hard Disk Drive; PC hard disks; Hard disk; Travel drive; The binary effect; USB hard disk; 2.5 inch hard drive; Usb hard disk; Enterprise disk drive; Hard disk parameters; Hard drive capacity; Fixed disk drive; External hard disk drive; Fixed drive; HDD Thermometer; ExternalHDD; Femto Slider; Spindle (computer); External volumes; Portable hard drives; Portable hard disk; Portable hard disk drive; External hard drives; Disk structure; Internal hard drive; Hard-disk drive; Hard disk drive spindle; Disk drive spindle; Portable hard drive; Hard disk drive actuator; Spindle (hard disk drive); Hard disk error rates and handling; Disk subsystem; Portable drive; External removable drive; External removable hard disk drive; External portable hard disk drive; External portable drive; USB hard disk drive; Portable USB hard disk; Portable USB hard disk drive; HDD form factor; Rigid disk drive; Hard-Drive; PowerChoice; Hard disk driver; Magnetic disk memory; Hard disk drive error rates and handling; 🖴; Magnetic hard drive; Rotating iron; Rotating rust; Hard disk drive form factor; Hard disk storage; Rotational media
Festplatte
floppy disc
![read-write head]] from a 3½‑inch unit](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Citizen W1D-9364 - read write head-4005.jpg?width=200 "read-write head]] from a 3½‑inch unit")
![CD]], [[tape drive]], and [[CompactFlash]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Different types of storage components.jpg?width=200 "CD]], [[tape drive]], and [[CompactFlash]])")
![The [[write protection]] tab (unlabeled) in upper left.}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Floppy disk internal diagram.svg?width=200 "The [[write protection]] tab (unlabeled) in upper left.}}")
![floppy hardware emulator]], same size as a 3½-inch drive, provides a USB interface to the user.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Floppy hardware emulator.jpg?width=200 "floppy hardware emulator]], same size as a 3½-inch drive, provides a USB interface to the user.")
![[[Imation]] USB floppy drive, model 01946: an external drive that accepts high-density disks](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Imation USB FDD 20060623.jpg?width=200 "[[Imation]] USB floppy drive, model 01946: an external drive that accepts high-density disks")
![converts single-sided 5¼-inch diskettes to double-sided]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Squareholepunch2.png?width=200 "converts single-sided 5¼-inch diskettes to double-sided]].")
.jpg?width=200 "Visualization of magnetic information on floppy disk (image recorded with CMOS-MagView)")
REMOVABLE DISK STORAGE MEDIUM
Diskette; Floppy drive; Floppy disc; Floppy-disk drive; Stiffy disk; Mini disk; Disquette; Floppy disks; Diskettes; 3.5 floppy; Floppy diskette; Floppies; 3.5" Floppy disk; 3.5" inch floppy drive; 3.5" Floppy Disk; Flexible disk; 3.5"; 1.44M; 1.2M; 5.25"; Microfloppy; 720K; 360K; High-Density Disk; Floppy Disk; MiniDisk; 3.5" floppy Disk; 3.5" floppy disk; 5.25" Floppy disk; Floppy discs; Mini Disk; Floopy disk; Floppy Drive; Floppy Disk drives; Minifloppy; PC floppy disks; Soft sectored; 5¼-inch disk; High-capacity floppy; 3.5" floppy; 51/4-inch disk; Floppy drives; Live Floppy; Micro diskette; 5" floppy; 5-1/4" floppy disk; 5.25" disk; 8-inch floppy disk; 5.25-inch floppy disk; Floppy disc drive; 3.5 inch floppy; 💾; 3.5" floppy disc; Floppy; 5.25" floppy disk; 3½ inch floppy; 3½-inch floppy; 3½-inch floppy disk; 3½ inch floppy disk; 3.5 inch floppy disk; 3.5-inch floppy disk; 3.5-inch floppy; Floopy disk drive; 5¼in floppy disk; 5¼"; 5¼" floppy; 5¼ inch floppy disk; 5¼in floppy; 5¼ inch floppy; 5¼" floppy disk; 5¼ inch; 5¼in; 3½in floppy disk; 3½" floppy; 3½" floppy disk; 3½in floppy; 3½"; 3½ inch; 3½in; 8in floppy disk; 8 inch floppy disk; 8" floppy; 8" floppy disk; 8in floppy; 8 inch floppy; 8" floppy drive; 5¼" floppy drive; 3½" floppy drive; 8.0"; 8"; 8-inch floppy; Maxi disk; Maxi diskette; Maxi floppy; Maxi-disk; Maxi-diskette; Maxi-floppy; Maxi-Disk; Maxi-Diskette; Maxi-Floppy; Maxidisk; Maxifloppy; Micro disk; Micro floppy; Micro-disk; Micro-diskette; Micro-floppy; Micro-Disk; Micro-Diskette; Micro-Floppy; Microdisk; Mini diskette; Mini floppy; Mini-disk; Mini-diskette; Mini-floppy; Mini-Disk; Mini-Diskette; Mini-Floppy; Minidisk (floppy); 5.25 inch floppy disks; 🖪; 🖫; 🖬; 5.25" floppy; Hyper drive (floppy); Extra-high density; Disquete; Floppy Disc; 3.5" disk; 5.25-inch disk; 5.25 inch disks; Floppy disk drive; 5.25-inch floppy
Diskette (magnetische Diskette für Computer; elastische kleine Scheibe zum Speichern von Computerdaten)
تعريف
disk drive
<hardware, storage> (Or "hard disk drive", "hard drive",
"floppy disk drive", "floppy drive") A peripheral device
that reads and writes hard disks or floppy disks. The
drive contains a motor to rotate the disk at a constant rate
and one or more read/write heads which are positioned over the
desired track by a servo mechanism. It also contains the
electronics to amplify the signals from the heads to normal
digital logic levels and vice versa.
In order for a disk drive to start to read or write a given
location a read/write head must be positioned radially over
the right track and rotationally over the start of the right
sector.
Radial motion is known as "seeking" and it is this which
causes most of the intermittent noise heard during disk
activity. There is usually one head for each disk surface and
all heads move together. The set of locations which are
accessible with the heads in a given radial position are known
as a "cylinder". The "seek time" is the time taken to
seek to a different cylinder.
The disk is constantly rotating (except for some floppy disk
drives where the motor is switched off between accesses to
reduce wear and power consumption) so positioning the heads
over the right sector is simply a matter of waiting until it
arrives under the head. With a single set of heads this
"rotational latency" will be on average half a revolution
but some big drives have multiple sets of heads spaced at
equal angles around the disk.
If seeking and rotation are independent, access time is seek
time + rotational latency. When accessing multiple tracks
sequentially, data is sometimes arranged so that by the time
the seek from one track to the next has finished, the disk has
rotated just enough to begin accessing the next track.
See also sector interleave.
The disks may be removable disks; floppy disks always are,
removable hard disks were common on mainframes and
minicomputers but less so on microcomputers until the mid
1990s(?) with products like the Zip Drive.
A CD-ROM drive is not usually referred to as a disk drive.
Two common interfaces for disk drives (and other devices) are
SCSI and IDE. ST-506 used to be common in
microcomputers (in the 1980s?).
(1997-04-15)
ويكيبيديا
PGPDisk
PGP Virtual Disk is a disk encryption system that allows one to create a virtual encrypted disk within a file.
Older versions for Windows NT were freeware (for example, bundled with PGP v6.0.2i; and with some of the CKT builds of PGP). These are still available for download, but no longer maintained. Today, PGP Virtual Disk is available as part of the PGP Desktop product family, running on Windows 2000/XP/Vista, and Mac OS X.
